The dump is just a copy of what's in memory at the time of the crash and won't really do anything to solve the problem itsself.
That file is an ATI display driver. Having it crash could be caused by all sorts of things:
1. Maybe caught a virus and it corrupted the display driver.
2. Power supply might be going out and causing a crash when the GPU powers up.
3. GPU might have overheated at some point and fried.
4. A conflicting piece of software might be causing problem with the display driver.
5. A bad stick of ram might be corrupting the driver as it loads.
First things first, I would boot up windows into safe mode (with network support) and uninstall the display drivers. GPUs have a built in "safe mode" that will give you basic display functionality even with no driver installed. Download the latest ATI display driver and try to restart into normal mode. When it tells you windows found new hardware, hit cancel and run the ATI installer you downloaded.
If you can get it to boot normally (not in safe mode (even without a display driver installed)) I would highly recommend doing a virus scan. There are several on-line scanners that should work fine. Try one of these:
HouseCall - Trend Micro USA
Pandasoft Active Scan
Free Virus Scan - Kaspersky Lab
If it still crashes, I would move on to the memory. If you've got 2 sticks in there, Pull the first one and swap the second over to the #1 slot. If it still crashes try swapping in the #1 stick and booting again.
If you have a multimeter, it might be worth checking the voltages coming out of the psu. Stick the negetive into one of the black connectors on the 20 (or 24) pin ATX connector on the board. Now measure to the other wires in the connector.
Red = +5v
Purple = +5v
Orange = +3.3v
Yellow = +12v
Blue = -12v
White = -5v (some PSUs don't have this one)
If any of these are way outta whack (some deviation is perfectly normal), it probably means the Power supply unit is toasted and will need replacing.
Let me know how it goes. Either way, we'll get ya sorted out. My motto when it comes to computers; "If it POSTs, it'll run one way or another."